139 lines
4.3 KiB
Java
139 lines
4.3 KiB
Java
//给你一个字符串 s ,考虑其所有 重复子串 :即,s 的连续子串,在 s 中出现 2 次或更多次。这些出现之间可能存在重叠。
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//
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// 返回 任意一个 可能具有最长长度的重复子串。如果 s 不含重复子串,那么答案为 "" 。
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//
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//
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//
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// 示例 1:
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//
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//
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//输入:s = "banana"
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//输出:"ana"
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//
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//
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// 示例 2:
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//
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//
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//输入:s = "abcd"
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//输出:""
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// 提示:
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//
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//
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// 2 <= s.length <= 3 * 10⁴
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// s 由小写英文字母组成
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//
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// Related Topics 字符串 二分查找 后缀数组 滑动窗口 哈希函数 滚动哈希 👍 193 👎 0
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package leetcode.editor.cn;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Random;
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import java.util.Set;
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//Java:1044:最长重复子串
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public class LongestDuplicateSubstring{
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Solution solution = new LongestDuplicateSubstring().new Solution();
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// TO TEST
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}
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//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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class Solution {
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public String longestDupSubstring(String s) {
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Random random = new Random();
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// 生成两个进制
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int a1 = random.nextInt(75) + 26;
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int a2 = random.nextInt(75) + 26;
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// 生成两个模
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int mod1 = random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1000000007 + 1) + 1000000007;
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int mod2 = random.nextInt(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1000000007 + 1) + 1000000007;
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int n = s.length();
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// 先对所有字符进行编码
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int[] arr = new int[n];
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for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
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arr[i] = s.charAt(i) - 'a';
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}
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// 二分查找的范围是[1, n-1]
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int l = 1, r = n - 1;
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int length = 0, start = -1;
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while (l <= r) {
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int m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
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int idx = check(arr, m, a1, a2, mod1, mod2);
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if (idx != -1) {
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// 有重复子串,移动左边界
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l = m + 1;
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length = m;
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start = idx;
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} else {
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// 无重复子串,移动右边界
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r = m - 1;
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}
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}
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return start != -1 ? s.substring(start, start + length) : "";
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}
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public int check(int[] arr, int m, int a1, int a2, int mod1, int mod2) {
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int n = arr.length;
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long aL1 = pow(a1, m, mod1);
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long aL2 = pow(a2, m, mod2);
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long h1 = 0, h2 = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i) {
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h1 = (h1 * a1 % mod1 + arr[i]) % mod1;
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h2 = (h2 * a2 % mod2 + arr[i]) % mod2;
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if (h1 < 0) {
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h1 += mod1;
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}
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if (h2 < 0) {
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h2 += mod2;
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}
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}
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// 存储一个编码组合是否出现过
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Set<Long> seen = new HashSet<Long>();
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seen.add(h1 * mod2 + h2);
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for (int start = 1; start <= n - m; ++start) {
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h1 = (h1 * a1 % mod1 - arr[start - 1] * aL1 % mod1 + arr[start + m - 1]) % mod1;
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h2 = (h2 * a2 % mod2 - arr[start - 1] * aL2 % mod2 + arr[start + m - 1]) % mod2;
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if (h1 < 0) {
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h1 += mod1;
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}
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if (h2 < 0) {
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h2 += mod2;
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}
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long num = h1 * mod2 + h2;
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// 如果重复,则返回重复串的起点
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if (!seen.add(num)) {
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return start;
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}
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}
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// 没有重复,则返回-1
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return -1;
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}
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public long pow(int a, int m, int mod) {
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long ans = 1;
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long contribute = a;
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while (m > 0) {
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if (m % 2 == 1) {
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ans = ans * contribute % mod;
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if (ans < 0) {
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ans += mod;
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}
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}
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contribute = contribute * contribute % mod;
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if (contribute < 0) {
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contribute += mod;
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}
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m /= 2;
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}
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return ans;
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}
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}
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//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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}
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