leet-code/src/main/java/leetcode/editor/cn/PermutationsIi.java
2021-04-29 23:21:52 +08:00

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//给定一个可包含重复数字的序列 nums ,按任意顺序 返回所有不重复的全排列。
//
//
//
// 示例 1
//
//
//输入nums = [1,1,2]
//输出:
//[[1,1,2],
// [1,2,1],
// [2,1,1]]
//
//
// 示例 2
//
//
//输入nums = [1,2,3]
//输出:[[1,2,3],[1,3,2],[2,1,3],[2,3,1],[3,1,2],[3,2,1]]
//
//
//
//
// 提示:
//
//
// 1 <= nums.length <= 8
// -10 <= nums[i] <= 10
//
// Related Topics 回溯算法
// 👍 681 👎 0
package leetcode.editor.cn;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
//47:全排列 II
public class PermutationsIi {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试代码
Solution solution = new PermutationsIi().new Solution();
solution.permuteUnique(new int[]{1, 1, 2});
}
//力扣代码
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
boolean[] vis;
public List<List<Integer>> permuteUnique(int[] nums) {
List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
List<Integer> perm = new ArrayList<Integer>();
vis = new boolean[nums.length];
Arrays.sort(nums);
backtrack(nums, ans, 0, perm);
return ans;
}
public void backtrack(int[] nums, List<List<Integer>> ans, int idx, List<Integer> perm) {
if (idx == nums.length) {
ans.add(new ArrayList<Integer>(perm));
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; ++i) {
if (vis[i] || (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1] && !vis[i - 1])) {
continue;
}
perm.add(nums[i]);
vis[i] = true;
backtrack(nums, ans, idx + 1, perm);
vis[i] = false;
perm.remove(idx);
}
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
}