146 lines
5.1 KiB
Java
146 lines
5.1 KiB
Java
//给你一个数组 routes ,表示一系列公交线路,其中每个 routes[i] 表示一条公交线路,第 i 辆公交车将会在上面循环行驶。
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//
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//
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// 例如,路线 routes[0] = [1, 5, 7] 表示第 0 辆公交车会一直按序列 1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1 -> 5 -> 7 -> 1
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//-> ... 这样的车站路线行驶。
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//
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//
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// 现在从 source 车站出发(初始时不在公交车上),要前往 target 车站。 期间仅可乘坐公交车。
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//
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// 求出 最少乘坐的公交车数量 。如果不可能到达终点车站,返回 -1 。
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//
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//
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//
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// 示例 1:
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//
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//
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//输入:routes = [[1,2,7],[3,6,7]], source = 1, target = 6
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//输出:2
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//解释:最优策略是先乘坐第一辆公交车到达车站 7 , 然后换乘第二辆公交车到车站 6 。
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//
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//
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// 示例 2:
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//
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//
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//输入:routes = [[7,12],[4,5,15],[6],[15,19],[9,12,13]], source = 15, target = 12
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//输出:-1
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// 提示:
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//
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//
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// 1 <= routes.length <= 500.
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// 1 <= routes[i].length <= 105
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// routes[i] 中的所有值 互不相同
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// sum(routes[i].length) <= 105
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// 0 <= routes[i][j] < 106
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// 0 <= source, target < 106
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//
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// Related Topics 广度优先搜索 数组 哈希表
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// 👍 149 👎 0
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package leetcode.editor.cn;
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import java.util.*;
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//815:公交路线
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public class BusRoutes {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//测试代码
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Solution solution = new BusRoutes().new Solution();
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System.out.println(solution.numBusesToDestination(new int[][]{{1, 2, 7}, {3, 6, 7}}, 1, 6));
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}
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//力扣代码
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//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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class Solution {
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// public int numBusesToDestination(int[][] routes, int source, int target) {
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// Map<Integer, List<Integer>> site = new HashMap<>();
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// Map<Integer, List<Integer>> bus = new HashMap<>();
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// for (int i = 0; i < routes.length; i++) {
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// List<Integer> busList = new ArrayList<>();
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// for (int j = 0; j < routes[i].length; j++) {
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// List<Integer> list = site.getOrDefault(routes[i][j], new ArrayList<>());
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// list.add(i);
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// site.put(routes[i][j], list);
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// busList.add(routes[i][j]);
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// }
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// bus.put(i, busList);
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// }
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// int count = minCount(site, bus, source, target, 0, new ArrayList<>());
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// return count == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : count;
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// }
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//
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// private int minCount(Map<Integer, List<Integer>> map, Map<Integer, List<Integer>> bus, int source, int target, int count, List<Integer> use) {
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// if (source == target) {
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// return count;
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// }
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// if (map.get(source).size() == 1 && use.contains(map.get(source).get(0))) {
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// return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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// }
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// int min = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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// for (int busIndex : map.get(source)) {
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// if (use.contains(busIndex)) {
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// continue;
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// }
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// for (int stata : bus.get(busIndex)) {
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// if (stata == source) {
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// continue;
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// }
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// use.add(busIndex);
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// min = Math.min(min, minCount(map, bus, stata, target, count + 1, use));
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// use.remove(use.size() - 1);
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// }
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// }
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// return min;
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// }
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public int numBusesToDestination(int[][] routes, int source, int target) {
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if (source == target) {
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return 0;
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}
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int n = routes.length;
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boolean[][] edge = new boolean[n][n];
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Map<Integer, List<Integer>> rec = new HashMap<Integer, List<Integer>>();
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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for (int site : routes[i]) {
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List<Integer> list = rec.getOrDefault(site, new ArrayList<Integer>());
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for (int j : list) {
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edge[i][j] = edge[j][i] = true;
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}
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list.add(i);
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rec.put(site, list);
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}
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}
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int[] dis = new int[n];
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Arrays.fill(dis, -1);
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Queue<Integer> que = new LinkedList<Integer>();
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for (int bus : rec.getOrDefault(source, new ArrayList<Integer>())) {
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dis[bus] = 1;
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que.offer(bus);
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}
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while (!que.isEmpty()) {
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int x = que.poll();
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for (int y = 0; y < n; y++) {
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if (edge[x][y] && dis[y] == -1) {
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dis[y] = dis[x] + 1;
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que.offer(y);
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}
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}
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}
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int ret = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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for (int bus : rec.getOrDefault(target, new ArrayList<Integer>())) {
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if (dis[bus] != -1) {
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ret = Math.min(ret, dis[bus]);
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}
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}
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return ret == Integer.MAX_VALUE ? -1 : ret;
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}
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}
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//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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} |