208:实现 Trie (前缀树)
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//Trie(发音类似 "try")或者说 前缀树 是一种树形数据结构,用于高效地存储和检索字符串数据集中的键。这一数据结构有相当多的应用情景,例如自动补完和拼
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//写检查。
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//
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// 请你实现 Trie 类:
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//
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//
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// Trie() 初始化前缀树对象。
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// void insert(String word) 向前缀树中插入字符串 word 。
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// boolean search(String word) 如果字符串 word 在前缀树中,返回 true(即,在检索之前已经插入);否则,返回 false
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// 。
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// boolean startsWith(String prefix) 如果之前已经插入的字符串 word 的前缀之一为 prefix ,返回 true ;否
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//则,返回 false 。
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// 示例:
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//
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//
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//输入
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//["Trie", "insert", "search", "search", "startsWith", "insert", "search"]
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//[[], ["apple"], ["apple"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"]]
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//输出
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//[null, null, true, false, true, null, true]
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//
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//解释
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//Trie trie = new Trie();
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//trie.insert("apple");
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//trie.search("apple"); // 返回 True
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//trie.search("app"); // 返回 False
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//trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 True
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//trie.insert("app");
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//trie.search("app"); // 返回 True
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// 提示:
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//
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//
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// 1 <= word.length, prefix.length <= 2000
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// word 和 prefix 仅由小写英文字母组成
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// insert、search 和 startsWith 调用次数 总计 不超过 3 * 104 次
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//
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// Related Topics 设计 字典树
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// 👍 618 👎 0
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package leetcode.editor.cn;
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import com.code.leet.entiy.TreeNode;
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//208:实现 Trie (前缀树)
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public class ImplementTriePrefixTree {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//测试代码
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Trie trie = new ImplementTriePrefixTree().new Trie();
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String[] op = new String[]{"insert", "search", "search", "startsWith", "insert", "search"};
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String[] value = new String[]{"apple", "apple", "app", "app", "app", "app"};
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int size = op.length;
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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switch (op[i]) {
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case "insert":
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trie.insert(value[i]);
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System.out.println("insert");
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break;
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case "search":
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System.out.println(trie.search(value[i]));
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break;
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case "startsWith":
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System.out.println(trie.startsWith(value[i]));
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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//力扣代码
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//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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class Trie {
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private Trie[] son;
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private boolean isEnd;
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/**
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* Initialize your data structure here.
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*/
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public Trie() {
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son = new Trie[26];
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isEnd = false;
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}
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/**
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* Inserts a word into the trie.
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*/
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public void insert(String word) {
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Trie trie = this;
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for (int i = 0; i < word.length(); i++) {
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char ch = word.charAt(i);
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int index = ch - 'a';
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if (trie.son[index] == null) {
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trie.son[index] = new Trie();
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}
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trie = trie.son[index];
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}
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trie.isEnd = true;
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}
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/**
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* Returns if the word is in the trie.
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*/
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public boolean search(String word) {
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Trie trie = this;
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int size = word.length();
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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int index = word.charAt(i) - 'a';
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if (trie.son[index] == null) {
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return false;
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}
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if (i == size-1 && !trie.son[index].isEnd) {
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return false;
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}
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trie = trie.son[index];
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Returns if there is any word in the trie that starts with the given prefix.
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*/
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public boolean startsWith(String prefix) {
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Trie trie = this;
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for (char ch : prefix.toCharArray()) {
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int index = ch - 'a';
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if (trie.son[index] == null) {
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return false;
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}
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trie = trie.son[index];
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}
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return true;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
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* Trie obj = new Trie();
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* obj.insert(word);
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* boolean param_2 = obj.search(word);
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* boolean param_3 = obj.startsWith(prefix);
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*/
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//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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}
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<p><strong><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/字典树/9825209?fr=aladdin" target="_blank">Trie</a></strong>(发音类似 "try")或者说 <strong>前缀树</strong> 是一种树形数据结构,用于高效地存储和检索字符串数据集中的键。这一数据结构有相当多的应用情景,例如自动补完和拼写检查。</p>
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<p>请你实现 Trie 类:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>Trie()</code> 初始化前缀树对象。</li>
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<li><code>void insert(String word)</code> 向前缀树中插入字符串 <code>word</code> 。</li>
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<li><code>boolean search(String word)</code> 如果字符串 <code>word</code> 在前缀树中,返回 <code>true</code>(即,在检索之前已经插入);否则,返回 <code>false</code> 。</li>
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<li><code>boolean startsWith(String prefix)</code> 如果之前已经插入的字符串 <code>word</code> 的前缀之一为 <code>prefix</code> ,返回 <code>true</code> ;否则,返回 <code>false</code> 。</li>
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</ul>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>示例:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入</strong>
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["Trie", "insert", "search", "search", "startsWith", "insert", "search"]
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[[], ["apple"], ["apple"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"], ["app"]]
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<strong>输出</strong>
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[null, null, true, false, true, null, true]
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<strong>解释</strong>
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Trie trie = new Trie();
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trie.insert("apple");
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trie.search("apple"); // 返回 True
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trie.search("app"); // 返回 False
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trie.startsWith("app"); // 返回 True
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trie.insert("app");
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trie.search("app"); // 返回 True
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>1 <= word.length, prefix.length <= 2000</code></li>
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<li><code>word</code> 和 <code>prefix</code> 仅由小写英文字母组成</li>
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<li><code>insert</code>、<code>search</code> 和 <code>startsWith</code> 调用次数 <strong>总计</strong> 不超过 <code>3 * 10<sup>4</sup></code> 次</li>
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</ul>
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<div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li>设计</li><li>字典树</li></div></div>\n<div><li>👍 619</li><li>👎 0</li></div>
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