48:旋转图像

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huangge1199 2021-07-06 13:58:58 +08:00
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//给定一个 n × n 的二维矩阵 matrix 表示一个图像请你将图像顺时针旋转 90
//
// 你必须在 原地 旋转图像这意味着你需要直接修改输入的二维矩阵请不要 使用另一个矩阵来旋转图像
//
//
//
// 示例 1
//
//
//输入matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
//输出[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
//
//
// 示例 2
//
//
//输入matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
//输出[[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
//
//
// 示例 3
//
//
//输入matrix = [[1]]
//输出[[1]]
//
//
// 示例 4
//
//
//输入matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
//输出[[3,1],[4,2]]
//
//
//
//
// 提示
//
//
// matrix.length == n
// matrix[i].length == n
// 1 <= n <= 20
// -1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000
//
// Related Topics 数组 数学 矩阵
// 👍 915 👎 0
package leetcode.editor.cn;
//48:旋转图像
public class RotateImage {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试代码
Solution solution = new RotateImage().new Solution();
}
//力扣代码
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
public void rotate(int[][] matrix) {
int xLength = matrix.length;
int yLength = matrix[0].length;
for (int i = 0; i < xLength - 1; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < yLength; j++) {
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[j][i];
matrix[j][i] = temp;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < xLength; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < yLength / 2; j++) {
int temp = matrix[i][j];
matrix[i][j] = matrix[i][yLength - 1 - j];
matrix[i][yLength - 1 - j] = temp;
}
}
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
}

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<p>给定一个 <em>n </em>× <em>n</em> 的二维矩阵 <code>matrix</code> 表示一个图像。请你将图像顺时针旋转 90 度。</p>
<p>你必须在<strong><a href="https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8E%9F%E5%9C%B0%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" target="_blank"> 原地</a></strong> 旋转图像,这意味着你需要直接修改输入的二维矩阵。<strong>请不要 </strong>使用另一个矩阵来旋转图像。</p>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>示例 1</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/mat1.jpg" style="width: 642px; height: 242px;" />
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]]
<strong>输出:</strong>[[7,4,1],[8,5,2],[9,6,3]]
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 2</strong></p>
<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2020/08/28/mat2.jpg" style="width: 800px; height: 321px;" />
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [[5,1,9,11],[2,4,8,10],[13,3,6,7],[15,14,12,16]]
<strong>输出:</strong>[[15,13,2,5],[14,3,4,1],[12,6,8,9],[16,7,10,11]]
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 3</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [[1]]
<strong>输出:</strong>[[1]]
</pre>
<p><strong>示例 4</strong></p>
<pre>
<strong>输入:</strong>matrix = [[1,2],[3,4]]
<strong>输出:</strong>[[3,1],[4,2]]
</pre>
<p> </p>
<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>matrix.length == n</code></li>
<li><code>matrix[i].length == n</code></li>
<li><code>1 <= n <= 20</code></li>
<li><code>-1000 <= matrix[i][j] <= 1000</code></li>
</ul>
<div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li>数组</li><li>数学</li><li>矩阵</li></div></div>\n<div><li>👍 915</li><li>👎 0</li></div>

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