286:墙与门
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src/main/java/leetcode/editor/cn/WallsAndGates.java
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src/main/java/leetcode/editor/cn/WallsAndGates.java
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//你被给定一个 m × n 的二维网格 rooms ,网格中有以下三种可能的初始化值:
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//
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//
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// -1 表示墙或是障碍物
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// 0 表示一扇门
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// INF 无限表示一个空的房间。然后,我们用 231 - 1 = 2147483647 代表 INF。你可以认为通往门的距离总是小于 2147483647
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//的。
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//
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//
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// 你要给每个空房间位上填上该房间到 最近门的距离 ,如果无法到达门,则填 INF 即可。
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//
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//
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//
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// 示例 1:
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//
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//
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//输入:rooms = [[2147483647,-1,0,2147483647],[2147483647,2147483647,2147483647,-1]
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//,[2147483647,-1,2147483647,-1],[0,-1,2147483647,2147483647]]
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//输出:[[3,-1,0,1],[2,2,1,-1],[1,-1,2,-1],[0,-1,3,4]]
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//
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//
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// 示例 2:
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//
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//
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//输入:rooms = [[-1]]
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//输出:[[-1]]
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//
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//
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// 示例 3:
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//
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//
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//输入:rooms = [[2147483647]]
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//输出:[[2147483647]]
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//
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//
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// 示例 4:
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//
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//
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//输入:rooms = [[0]]
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//输出:[[0]]
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//
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//
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//
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//
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// 提示:
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//
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//
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// m == rooms.length
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// n == rooms[i].length
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// 1 <= m, n <= 250
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// rooms[i][j] 是 -1、0 或 231 - 1
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//
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// Related Topics 广度优先搜索 数组 矩阵
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// 👍 154 👎 0
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package leetcode.editor.cn;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.LinkedList;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Queue;
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//286:墙与门
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public class WallsAndGates {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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//测试代码
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Solution solution = new WallsAndGates().new Solution();
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}
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//力扣代码
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//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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class Solution {
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private static final int EMPTY = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
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private static final int GATE = 0;
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private final List<int[]> DIRECTIONS = Arrays.asList(
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new int[]{1, 0},
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new int[]{-1, 0},
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new int[]{0, 1},
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new int[]{0, -1}
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);
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public void wallsAndGates(int[][] rooms) {
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int m = rooms.length;
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if (m == 0) {
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return;
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}
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int n = rooms[0].length;
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Queue<int[]> q = new LinkedList<>();
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for (int row = 0; row < m; row++) {
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for (int col = 0; col < n; col++) {
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if (rooms[row][col] == GATE) {
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q.add(new int[]{row, col});
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}
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}
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}
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while (!q.isEmpty()) {
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int[] point = q.poll();
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int row = point[0];
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int col = point[1];
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for (int[] direction : DIRECTIONS) {
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int r = row + direction[0];
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int c = col + direction[1];
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if (r < 0 || c < 0 || r >= m || c >= n || rooms[r][c] != EMPTY) {
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continue;
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}
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rooms[r][c] = rooms[row][col] + 1;
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q.add(new int[]{r, c});
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}
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}
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}
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}
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//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
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}
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51
src/main/java/leetcode/editor/cn/WallsAndGates.md
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src/main/java/leetcode/editor/cn/WallsAndGates.md
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<p>你被给定一个 <code>m × n</code> 的二维网格 <code>rooms</code> ,网格中有以下三种可能的初始化值:</p>
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<ol>
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<li><code>-1</code> 表示墙或是障碍物</li>
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<li><code>0</code> 表示一扇门</li>
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<li><code>INF</code> 无限表示一个空的房间。然后,我们用 <code>2<sup>31</sup> - 1 = 2147483647</code> 代表 <code>INF</code>。你可以认为通往门的距离总是小于 <code>2147483647</code> 的。</li>
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</ol>
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<p>你要给每个空房间位上填上该房间到 <strong>最近门的距离</strong> ,如果无法到达门,则填 <code>INF</code> 即可。</p>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>示例 1:</strong></p>
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<img alt="" src="https://assets.leetcode.com/uploads/2021/01/03/grid.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 223px;" />
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>rooms = [[2147483647,-1,0,2147483647],[2147483647,2147483647,2147483647,-1],[2147483647,-1,2147483647,-1],[0,-1,2147483647,2147483647]]
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<strong>输出:</strong>[[3,-1,0,1],[2,2,1,-1],[1,-1,2,-1],[0,-1,3,4]]
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</pre>
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<p><strong>示例 2:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>rooms = [[-1]]
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<strong>输出:</strong>[[-1]]
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</pre>
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<p><strong>示例 3:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>rooms = [[2147483647]]
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<strong>输出:</strong>[[2147483647]]
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</pre>
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<p><strong>示例 4:</strong></p>
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<pre>
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<strong>输入:</strong>rooms = [[0]]
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<strong>输出:</strong>[[0]]
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</pre>
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<p> </p>
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<p><strong>提示:</strong></p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>m == rooms.length</code></li>
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<li><code>n == rooms[i].length</code></li>
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<li><code>1 <= m, n <= 250</code></li>
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<li><code>rooms[i][j]</code> 是 <code>-1</code>、<code>0</code> 或 <code>2<sup>31</sup> - 1</code></li>
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</ul>
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<div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li>广度优先搜索</li><li>数组</li><li>矩阵</li></div></div>\n<div><li>👍 154</li><li>👎 0</li></div>
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