84:柱状图中最大的矩形

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huangge1199 2021-06-03 14:06:49 +08:00
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//给定 n 个非负整数用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度每个柱子彼此相邻且宽度为 1
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// 求在该柱状图中能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积
//
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// 以上是柱状图的示例其中每个柱子的宽度为 1给定的高度为 [2,1,5,6,2,3]
//
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// 图中阴影部分为所能勾勒出的最大矩形面积其面积为 10 个单位
//
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// 示例:
//
// 输入: [2,1,5,6,2,3]
//输出: 10
// Related Topics 数组
// 👍 1383 👎 0
package leetcode.editor.cn;
import java.util.Stack;
//84:柱状图中最大的矩形
public class LargestRectangleInHistogram {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//测试代码
Solution solution = new LargestRectangleInHistogram().new Solution();
}
//力扣代码
//leetcode submit region begin(Prohibit modification and deletion)
class Solution {
public int largestRectangleArea(int[] heights) {
int length = heights.length;
int[] left = new int[length];
int[] right = new int[length];
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && heights[stack.peek()] >= heights[i]) {
stack.pop();
}
left[i] = (stack.isEmpty() ? -1 : stack.peek());
stack.push(i);
}
stack.clear();
for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
while (!stack.isEmpty() && heights[stack.peek()] >= heights[i]) {
stack.pop();
}
right[i] = (stack.isEmpty() ? length : stack.peek());
stack.push(i);
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
ans = Math.max(ans, (right[i] - left[i] - 1) * heights[i]);
}
return ans;
}
}
//leetcode submit region end(Prohibit modification and deletion)
}

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<p>给定 <em>n</em> 个非负整数,用来表示柱状图中各个柱子的高度。每个柱子彼此相邻,且宽度为 1 。</p>
<p>求在该柱状图中,能够勾勒出来的矩形的最大面积。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2018/10/12/histogram.png"></p>
<p><small>以上是柱状图的示例,其中每个柱子的宽度为 1给定的高度为&nbsp;<code>[2,1,5,6,2,3]</code></small></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><img src="https://assets.leetcode-cn.com/aliyun-lc-upload/uploads/2018/10/12/histogram_area.png"></p>
<p><small>图中阴影部分为所能勾勒出的最大矩形面积,其面积为&nbsp;<code>10</code>&nbsp;个单位。</small></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>示例:</strong></p>
<pre><strong>输入:</strong> [2,1,5,6,2,3]
<strong>输出:</strong> 10</pre>
<div><div>Related Topics</div><div><li></li><li>数组</li></div></div>\n<div><li>👍 1383</li><li>👎 0</li></div>