fastApiProject/renamePhotoBatch.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# @author 轩辕龙儿
# @date 2023/10/23
# @file renamePhotoBatch.py
import os
import os.path
import time

import exifread
from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip


# 获取照片的拍摄时间
def get_photo_taken_time(image_path):
    with open(image_path, 'rb') as f:
        tags = exifread.process_file(f)
        if 'EXIF DateTimeOriginal' in tags:
            taken_time = tags['EXIF DateTimeOriginal']
            return taken_time
        else:
            return None

def get_photo_update_time(image_path):
    with open(image_path, 'rb') as f:
        timestamp = time.strptime(time.ctime(os.stat(image_path).st_mtime),'%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y')
        return f"{timestamp.tm_year}{timestamp.tm_mon}{timestamp.tm_mday}_{timestamp.tm_hour}{timestamp.tm_min}{timestamp.tm_sec}"

def get_video_creation_time(video_path):
    try:
        # 使用 moviepy 读取视频文件
        clip = VideoFileClip(video_path)

        # 获取视频文件的元数据
        metadata = clip.reader.infos

        # 获取创建时间
        creation_time = metadata.get('creation_time', 'Unknown')

        return creation_time
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error: {e}")
        return None

def solution():
    # 获取当前时间并格式化为年月日时分秒毫秒

    # 设置照片所在的文件夹路径
    folder_path = "C:\\Users\\hyy\\Pictures\\图片"
    # folder_path = "C:\\Users\\hyy\\Pictures\\轩辕龙儿的文件收集20240803"

    # 获取文件夹中的所有照片文件
    # photo_files = glob.glob(os.path.join(folder_path, "*"))
    photo_files = os.listdir(folder_path)

    # 遍历照片文件并重命名
    for photo in photo_files:
        name = photo
        if name.endswith('.jpeg'):
            continue
        photo = folder_path+"\\"+photo
        if name.endswith('.MOV'):
            creation_time_stamp = get_photo_update_time(photo)
            formatted_time = "VIDEO_" + creation_time_stamp
        else:
            creation_time_stamp = get_photo_taken_time(photo)
            formatted_time = "IMG_" + creation_time_stamp.values.replace(':', '').replace(' ', '_')
        if creation_time_stamp is None:
            continue
        # if name.startswith('IMG'):
        #     file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(photo)
        #     if file_name.find('-'):
        #         file_name = file_name[:-2]
        #     os.rename(photo, f"{file_name}{file_ext}")
        #     continue
        file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(photo)
        if file_name.startswith('.'):
            file_name, file_ext = os.path.splitext(file_name)
        new_file_name = f"{formatted_time}{file_ext}"
        new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_file_name)
        index = 1
        while os.path.exists(new_file_path):
            new_file_name = f"{formatted_time}-{index}{file_ext}"
            new_file_path = os.path.join(folder_path, new_file_name)
            index = index+1
        os.rename(photo, new_file_path)

    print("照片重命名完成！")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    solution()